Bylaws of the
Latino Institute for Development,
Education & Responsibility
(LIDER)
ARTICLE 1
OFFICES
SECTION 1. PRINCIPAL OFFICE
The principal office of the corporation is located in Orange County,
State of California. The initial office is located at 228 Sonoma
Aisle, Irvine, CA 92618.
SECTION 2. CHANGE OF ADDRESS
The designation of the county or state of the corporation's principal
office may be changed by amendment of these Bylaws. The Board of
Directors (“Board”) may change the principal office
from one location to another within the named county by noting the
changed address and effective date below, and such changes of address
shall not be deemed, nor require, an amendment of these Bylaws:
____________________ Dated: ________, 20__
____________________ Dated: ________, 20__
____________________ Dated: ________, 20__
SECTION 3. OTHER OFFICES
The corporation may also have offices at such other places, within
or without California, where it is qualified to do business, as
its business and activities may require, and as the Board may, from
time to time, designate.
ARTICLE 2
NONPROFIT PURPOSES
SECTION 1. IRC SECTION 501(C)(3) PURPOSES
This corporation is organized exclusively for one or more of the
purposes as specified in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue
Code, including, for such purposes, the making of distributions
to organizations that qualify as exempt organizations under Section
501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.
SECTION 2. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES AND PURPOSES
The specific objectives and purposes of this corporation shall be:
(a) Develop and implement programs that instill a positive self-image
and empower Latinos with an increased ability to achieve their American
Dream;
(b) Provide materials and programs to increase enrollment, retention
and graduation rates of Hispanics from educational institutions
across the United States.
(c) Contribute Spanish-language books and audiobooks to public libraries
in the areas of personal and professional development; and increase
awareness of library resources within Latino communities.
(d) Provide educational materials, training manuals and workshops
to non-profit organizations and other groups, to enhance their ability
to better serve Latino communities.
ARTICLE 3
DIRECTORS
SECTION 1. NUMBER
The corporation shall have nine directors and collectively they
shall be known as the Board. The Board may change the number of
directors as it deems necessary by duly adopted Board resolution.
SECTION 2. QUALIFICATIONS
Directors shall be of the age of majority in this state. No more
than 49 percent of the persons serving on the Board may be “interested
persons.” An interested person is (a) any person compensated
by the corporation for services rendered to it within the previous
12 months, whether as an employee, independent contractor, or otherwise,
excluding any reasonable compensation paid to a director as director;
and (b) any brother, sister, ancestor, descendant, spouse, or in-law
of such person. However, any violation of the paragraph shall not
affect the validity or enforceability of transaction entered into
by the corporation.
Other qualifications for directors of this corporation shall be
as follows:
Five Board positions shall be filled by representatives of Hispanic-owned
companies or organizations or other individuals dedicated to improving
the quality of life for Hispanics in the United States; in addition,
some Board positions may be filled by active librarians from any
city, state or regional public library system in the United States;
educators or administrators from educational institutions; and representatives
from other Latino organizations.
SECTION 3. POWERS
Subject to the provisions of the laws of California and any limitations
in the Articles of Incorporation and these Bylaws, the activities
and affairs of this corporation shall be conducted and all corporate
powers shall be exercised by or under the direction of the Board.
SECTION 4. DUTIES
It shall be the duty of the directors to:
(a) Perform any and all duties imposed on them collectively or individually
by law, by the Articles of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws;
(b) Appoint and remove, employ and discharge, and, except as otherwise
provided in these Bylaws, prescribe the duties and fix the compensation,
if any, of all officers, agents and employees of the corporation;
(c) Supervise all officers, agents and employees of the corporation
to assure that their duties are performed properly;
(d) Meet at such times and places as required by these Bylaws or
by circumstances;
(e) Register their addresses with the Secretary of the corporation,
and notices of meetings mailed, faxed, or sent by electronic mail
to them at such addresses shall be valid notices thereof;
(f) Contribute their knowledge and expertise to execute a strategic
plan designed to promote, implement and successfully complete the
programs developed by the organization;
(g) Demonstrate a dedication to the mission and vision of the organization.
In exercising his or her duties, as provided in Section 5233 of
the California Corporations Code, no director of this corporation
nor any other corporation, firm, association, or other entity in
which one or more of this corporation’s directors are directors
or have a material financial interest, shall be interested, directly
or indirectly, in any contract or other transaction with this corporation,
unless: (a) the material facts regarding that director’s financial
interest are fully disclosed in good faith and noted in the minutes,
or are known to all members of the Board prior to the Board’s
consideration of such contract or transaction; (b) such contract
or transaction is authorized in good faith by a majority of the
Board by a vote sufficient for that purpose without counting the
vote of the interested director; (c) before authorizing or approving
the transaction the Board considers and in good faith decides after
reasonable investigation that the corporation could not obtain a
more advantageous arrangement with reasonable effort under the circumstances;
and (d) the corporation for its own benefit enters into the transaction,
which is fair and reasonable to the corporation at the time the
transaction is entered into.
SECTION 5. TERM OF OFFICE
Each director shall hold office for a period of two years and until
his or her successor is elected and qualifies. In order to produce
staggered terms, the initial directors shall be divided into two
classes, one of which will serve one year terms and the other will
serve two year terms. Directors may be re-elected for successive
two-year terms.
SECTION 6. COMPENSATION
Directors shall serve without compensation except that a reasonable
fee may be paid to directors for attending regular and special meetings
of the Board. In addition, they shall be allowed reasonable advancement
or reimbursement of expenses incurred in the performance of their
duties.
SECTION 7. PLACE OF MEETINGS
Meetings shall be held at the principal office of the corporation
unless otherwise provided by the Board, or at such other place as
may be designated from time to time by resolution of the Board.
Meetings may be held by teleconference or by video conference when
this procedure is approved in advance by a majority of directors
at a duly noticed meeting of the Board at which a quorum was present,
or by five-day advance written notice to all directors with a majority
of directors filing written consents thereto, which consents for
such meetings shall be filed in the meeting minutes.
SECTION 8. REGULAR MEETINGS
Regular meetings of directors shall be held on the 15th day of the
months of January, April, July and October at 9:00 AM (Pacific Time),
unless such day falls on Sunday or a legal holiday, in which event
the regular meeting shall be held at the same hour and place on
the next business day or on an alternate day as determined by the
directors, provided that the Board may by resolution duly adopted
amend the date, time, and place of regular meetings of the directors.
This corporation makes no provision for members; therefore, at
the regular meeting of directors held on January 15th of every year,
or the meeting closest to this date, directors shall be elected
by the Board. Voting for the election of directors shall be by written
ballot. Each director shall cast one vote per candidate, and may
vote for as many candidates as the number of candidates to be elected
to the Board. The candidates receiving the highest number of votes
up to the number of directors to be elected shall be elected to
serve on the Board.
SECTION 9. SPECIAL MEETINGS
Special meetings of the Board may be called by the President, the
Vice-President, the Secretary, by any two directors, or, if different,
by the persons specifically authorized under the laws of this state
to call special meetings of the Board. Such meetings shall be held
at the principal office of the corporation or, if different, at
the place designated by the person or persons calling the special
meeting.
SECTION 10. NOTICE OF MEETINGS
Unless otherwise provided by the Articles of Incorporation, these
Bylaws, or provisions of law, the following provisions shall govern
the giving of notice for meetings of the Board:
(a) Regular Meetings. No notice need be given of any regular meeting
of the Board.
(b) Special Meetings. At least one week prior notice shall be given
by the Secretary of the corporation to each director of each special
meeting of the Board. Such notice may be oral or written, may be
given personally, by first class mail, by telephone, by facsimile
machine or by electronic mail, and shall state the place, date and
time of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted upon at
the meeting. In the case of facsimile or electronic mail notification,
the director to be contacted shall acknowledge personal receipt
of the facsimile or electronic mail notice by a return message or
telephone call within twenty four hours of the first facsimile or
electronic mail transmission.
(c) Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice of a meeting is required
to be given to any director of this corporation under provisions
of the Articles of Incorporation, these Bylaws, or the law of this
state, a waiver of notice in writing signed by the director, whether
before or after the time of the meeting, shall be equivalent to
the giving of such notice.
SECTION 11. QUORUM FOR MEETINGS
A quorum shall consist of a majority of the members of the Board
then in office.
Except as otherwise provided under the Articles of Incorporation,
these Bylaws, or provisions of law, no business shall be considered
by the Board at any meeting at which the required quorum is not
present, and the only motion which the President shall entertain
at such meeting is a motion to adjourn.
SECTION 12. MAJORITY ACTION AS BOARD ACTION
Every act or decision done or made by a majority of the directors
present at a meeting duly held at which a quorum is present is the
act of the Board, unless the Articles of Incorporation, these Bylaws,
or provisions of law require a greater percentage or different voting
rules for approval of a matter by the Board. Voting by proxy shall
not be allowed.
SECTION 13. CONDUCT OF MEETINGS
Meetings of the Board shall be presided over by the Chairperson
of the Board, or, if no such person has been so designated or, in
his or her absence, the President of the corporation or, in his
or her absence, by the Vice President of the corporation or, in
the absence of each of these persons, by a chairperson chosen by
a majority of the directors present at the meeting. The Secretary
of the corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the
Board, provided that, in his or her absence, the presiding officer
shall appoint another person to act as secretary of the Meeting.
Meetings shall be governed by such procedures as may be approved
from time to time by the Board, insofar as such rules are not inconsistent
with or in conflict with the Articles of Incorporation, these Bylaws,
or with provisions of law.
SECTION 14. VACANCIES
Vacancies on the Board shall exist (a) on the death, resignation
or removal of any director, and (b) whenever the number of authorized
directors is increased.
Any director may resign effective upon giving written notice to
the President, the Secretary, or the Board, unless the notice specifies
a later time for the effectiveness of such resignation. No director
may resign if the corporation would then be left without a duly
elected director or directors in charge of its affairs, except upon
notice to the Office of the Attorney General or other appropriate
agency of this state.
Directors may be removed from office, with or without cause, as
permitted by and in accordance with the laws of this state when
the removal is approved by a majority of the directors then in office.
Unless otherwise prohibited by the Articles of Incorporation, these
Bylaws or provisions of law, vacancies on the Board may be filled
by approval of the Board. A person elected to fill a vacancy on
the Board shall hold office until the next election of the Board
or until his or her death, resignation or removal from office.
SECTION 15. NONLIABILITY OF DIRECTORS
The directors shall not be personally liable for the debts, liabilities,
or other obligations of the corporation.
SECTION 16. INDEMNIFICATION BY CORPORATION OF DIRECTORS
AND OFFICERS
The directors and officers of the corporation shall be indemnified
by the corporation to the fullest extent permissible under the laws
of this state. The corporation’s employees and other persons
described in Corporations Code section 5238(a), including persons
formerly occupying such positions, may be indemnified at the option
of the Board. On written request to the Board by any person seeking
indemnification under Corporations Code section 5238(b) or section
5238(c), the Board shall promptly decide under Corporations Code
section 5238(c) whether the applicable standard of conduct set forth
in Corporations Code section 5238(b) or section 5238(c) has been
met and, if so, the Board shall authorize indemnification.
SECTION 17. INSURANCE FOR CORPORATE AGENTS
Except as may be otherwise provided under provisions of law, the
Board may adopt a resolution authorizing the purchase and maintenance
of insurance on behalf of any agent of the corporation (including
a director, officer, employee or other agent of the corporation)
against liabilities asserted against or incurred by the agent in
such capacity or arising out of the agent's status as such, whether
or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify the agent
against such liability under the Articles of Incorporation, these
Bylaws or provisions of law.
ARTICLE 4
OFFICERS
SECTION 1. DESIGNATION OF OFFICERS
The officers of the corporation shall be a President, a Secretary,
and a Treasurer. The corporation may also have a Chairperson of
the Board, one or more Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant
Treasurers, and other such officers with such titles as may be determined
from time to time by the Board.
SECTION 2. QUALIFICATIONS
Any person over the age of eighteen may serve as officer of this
corporation. Any number of offices may be held by the same person,
except that neither the Secretary nor the Treasurer may serve concurrently
as either the President or the Chairperson of the Board.
SECTION 3. ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE
Officers shall be elected by the Board, at any time, and each officer
shall hold office until he or she resigns or is removed or is otherwise
disqualified to serve, or until his or her successor shall be elected
and qualified, whichever occurs first.
SECTION 4. REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION
Any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by the
Board, at any time. Any officer may resign at any time by giving
written notice to the Board or to the President or Secretary of
the corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the date
of receipt of such notice or at any later date specified therein,
and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such
resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. The above
provisions of this Section shall be superseded by any conflicting
terms of a contract which has been approved or ratified by the Board
relating to the employment of any officer of the corporation.
SECTION 5. VACANCIES
Any vacancy caused by the death, resignation, removal, disqualification,
or otherwise, of any officer shall be filled by the Board. In the
event of a vacancy in any office other than that of President, such
vacancy may be filled temporarily by appointment by the President
until such time as the Board shall fill the vacancy. Vacancies occurring
in offices of officers appointed at the discretion of the Board
may or may not be filled as the Board shall determine.
SECTION 6. DUTIES OF PRESIDENT
The President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation
and shall, subject to the control of the Board, supervise and control
the affairs of the corporation and the activities of the officers.
He or she shall perform all duties incident to his or her office
and such other duties as may be required by law, by the Articles
of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws, or which may be prescribed
from time to time by the Board. Unless another person is specifically
appointed as Chairperson of the Board, the President shall preside
at all meetings of the Board. Except as otherwise expressly provided
by law, by the Articles of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws, he
or she shall, in the name of the corporation, execute such deeds,
mortgages, bonds, contracts, grant applications and related documents,
checks, or other instruments which may from time to time be authorized
by the Board.
SECTION 7. DUTIES OF VICE PRESIDENT
In the absence of the President, or in the event of his or her inability
or refusal to act, the Vice President shall perform all the duties
of the President, and when so acting shall have all the powers of,
and be subject to all the restrictions on, the President. The Vice
President shall have other powers and perform such other duties
as may be prescribed by law, by the Articles of Incorporation, by
these Bylaws, or as may be prescribed by the Board.
SECTION 8. DUTIES OF SECRETARY
The Secretary shall:
Certify and keep at the principal office of the corporation the
original, or a copy, of these Bylaws as amended or otherwise altered
to date.
Keep at the principal office of the corporation or at such other
place as the Board may determine, a book of minutes of all meetings
of the directors, and, if applicable, meetings of committees of
directors and of members, recording therein the time and place of
holding, whether regular or special, how called, how notice thereof
was given, the names of those present or represented at the meeting,
and the proceedings thereof.
See that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions
of these Bylaws or as required by law.
Be custodian of the records and of the seal of the corporation,
if any, and affix the seal, as authorized by law or the provisions
of these Bylaws, to duly executed documents of the corporation.
Exhibit at all reasonable times to any director of the corporation,
or to his or her agent or attorney, on request therefore, the Bylaws
and the minutes of the proceedings of the directors of the corporation.
In general, perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary
and such other duties as may be required by law, by the Articles
of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws, or which may be assigned to
him or her from time to time by the Board.
SECTION 9. DUTIES OF TREASURER
The Treasurer shall perform, or oversee and assume responsibility
for the following functions:
Have charge and custody of, and be responsible for, all funds
and securities of the corporation, and deposit all such funds in
the name of the corporation in such banks, trust companies, or other
depositories as shall be selected by the Board.
Receive, and give receipts for, monies due and payable to the corporation
from any source whatsoever.
Disburse, or cause to be disbursed, the funds of the corporation
as may be directed by the Board.
Keep and maintain adequate and correct accounts of the corporation's
properties and business transactions, including accounts of its
assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains and losses,
and unrestricted, temporarily restricted, and permanently restricted
net assets.
Exhibit at all reasonable times the books of account and financial
records to any director, or to his or her agent or attorney, on
request therefore.
Render to the President and directors, whenever requested, an account
of any or all of his or her transactions as Treasurer and of the
financial condition of the corporation.
Prepare, or cause to be prepared, and certify, or cause to be certified,
the financial statements to be included in any required reports.
In general, perform all duties incident to the office of Treasurer
and such other duties as may be required by law, by the Articles
of Incorporation of the corporation, or by these Bylaws, or which
may be assigned to him or her from time to time by the Board.
SECTION 10. COMPENSATION
The salaries of the officers, if any, shall be fixed from time to
time by resolution of the Board. In all cases, any salaries received
by officers of this corporation shall be reasonable and given in
return for services actually rendered to or for the corporation.
ARTICLE 5
COMMITTEES
SECTION 1. COMMITTEE FORMATION
The corporation shall have such committees as may from time to time
be designated by resolution of the Board. With the exception of
the Executive Committee, these committees may include persons who
are not also members of the Board, and shall act in an advisory
capacity to the Board. Appointments to committees and designation
of the committee chairperson shall be made by the President, with
approval by the Board. There may be standing committees, ad hoc
committees, and advisory boards, councils, and other groups as the
Board determines.
SECTION 2. STANDING COMMITTEES
The standing committees shall be the Executive Committee,
Fundraising Committee, Governance Committee, and Compliance Committee.
a) Executive Committee This committee shall consist of the Directors
who are the officers of the corporation and such additional Directors,
if any, as the Board from time to time determines. The Executive
Committee shall be responsible for planning, personnel and budget
functions. The Executive Committee shall meet monthly to consider
matters to be brought before the Board, and to address matters which
require attention between Board meetings. The Executive Committee
shall report its actions and, as appropriate, obtain approval or
ratification by the Board for such actions.
To the extent permitted by law and expressly provided in these
Bylaws or resolution of the Board, the Executive Committee shall
have all the authority of the Board, except that no committee, regardless
of Board resolution, may (1) take any final action on matters that,
under the Corporations Code, also required Board approval; (2) fill
vacancies on the Board or in any committee that has the authority
of the Board; (3) fix compensation of the Directors for serving
of the Board or on any committee; (4) amend or repeal Bylaws or
adopt new Bylaws; (5) appoint any other committee that has the authority
of the Board or appoint members of such committees; (6) expend corporate
funds to support a nominee for director after there are more people
nominated for director than can be elected: or (7) approve any transaction
to which this corporation and one or more directors have a material
interest, or between this corporation and another corporation, firm,
association or other entity in which one or more directors of this
corporation are directors or have a material financial interest.
b) Fundraising Committee. This committee shall explore a wide
array of funding possibilities for this corporation, especially
including grant opportunities. It shall establish annual fund development
plans and goals for the corporation, and shall serve as a resource
to and participate with the corporation staff in investigating and
pursuing funding sources.
c) Governance Committee. The Governance Committee is responsible
for recruiting, screening, recommending candidates for election
to the Board,
and orienting new Board members, preparing the slate of officers,
and developing skills workshops for directors as needed.
d) Compliance Committee It is anticipated that this corporation
may from time to time engage in transactions with “interested
persons,” as defined in Article 3, Section 2 of these Bylaws.
This committee is formed pursuant to Corporations Code section 5233(d)(3)
which provides that the provisions of Corporations Code section
5233(d)(2) stated in Article 3, section 4 of these Bylaws may be
satisfied by a committee authorized by the Board to approve a transaction
in a manner consistent with these standards when it is not reasonably
practicable to obtain approval of the Board prior to entering into
the transaction, provided the Board, after the Board determines
in good faith that these provisions were satisfied, ratifies the
transaction at its next meeting by a vote of the majority of the
Directors then in office without counting the vote of the interested
director. This committee shall consist of at least three members
who are not “interested persons” as defined in Article
3, Section 2 above.
SECTION 3. AD HOC COMMITTEES
The corporation may from time to time establish one or
more Ad Hoc Committees to assist the Board and the Board Committees.
Chairpersons of Ad Hoc Committees shall be appointed by the President
subject to approval of the Board. No Ad Hoc Committee shall have
any authority of the Board. Each Ad Hoc Committee chairperson, in
consultation with the President, shall select members to their Ad
Hoc committee. At least one member of each Ad Hoc Committee shall
be a member of the Board.
SECTION 4. ADVISORY BOARDS, COUNCILS AND OTHER GROUPS
The corporation may, upon Board duly adopted resolution,
establish such advisory boards, councils, auxiliaries or other groups
to further the mission of the corporation and support its specific
objectives and purposes, as from time to time established by the
Board.
SECTION 5. MEETINGS AND ACTION OF COMMITTEES
Meetings and actions of committees shall be governed by, noticed,
held and taken in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws
concerning meetings of the Board, with such changes in the context
of such Bylaw provisions as are necessary to substitute the committee
and its members for the Board and its members, except that the time
for regular and special meetings of committees may be fixed by resolution
of the Board or by the committee. The Board may also adopt rules
and regulations pertaining to the conduct of meetings of committees
to the extent that such rules and regulations are not inconsistent
with the provisions of these Bylaws.
ARTICLE 6
EXECUTION OF INSTRUMENTS, DEPOSITS AND FUNDS
SECTION 1. EXECUTION OF INSTRUMENTS
The Board, except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws, may by
resolution authorize any officer or agent of the corporation to
enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in
the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authority
may be general or confined to specific instances. Unless so authorized,
no officer, agent, or employee shall have any power or authority
to bind the corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge
its credit or to render it liable monetarily for any purpose or
in any amount.
SECTION 2. CHECKS AND NOTES
Except as otherwise specifically determined by resolution of the
Board, or as otherwise required by law, checks, drafts, promissory
notes, orders for the payment of money, and other evidence of indebtedness
of the corporation shall be signed by the Treasurer and countersigned
by the President of the corporation.
SECTION 3. DEPOSITS
All funds of the corporation shall be deposited from time to time
to the credit of the corporation in such banks, trust companies,
or other depositories as the Board may select.
SECTION 4. GIFTS
The Board may accept on behalf of the corporation any contribution,
gift, bequest, or devise for the nonprofit purposes of this corporation.
SECTION 5. LOANS
This corporation shall not lend any money or property to or guarantee
the obligation of any director or officer without the approval of
the California Attorney General; provided, however, that the corporation
may advance money to a director or officer of the corporation for
expenses reasonably anticipated to be incurred in the performance
of his or her duties if that director or officer would be entitled
to reimbursement for such expenses by the corporation.
ARTICLE 7
CORPORATE RECORDS, REPORTS AND SEAL
SECTION 1. MAINTENANCE OF CORPORATE RECORDS
The corporation shall keep at its principal office:
(a) Minutes of all meetings of directors and committees of the Board,
indicating the time and place of holding such meetings, whether
regular or special, how called, the notice given, and the names
of those present and the proceedings thereof;
(b) Adequate and correct books and records of account, including
accounts of its properties and business transactions and accounts
of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains and losses;
(c) A copy of the corporation's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
as amended to date, which shall be open to inspection at all reasonable
times during office hours.
SECTION 2. CORPORATE SEAL
The Board may, but is not required to, adopt, use, and at will alter,
a corporate seal. Such seal shall be kept at the principal office
of the corporation. Failure to affix the seal to corporate instruments,
however, shall not affect the validity of any such instrument.
SECTION 3. DIRECTORS' INSPECTION RIGHTS
Every director shall have the absolute right at any reasonable time
to inspect and copy all books, records and documents of every kind
and to inspect the physical properties of the corporation, and shall
have such other rights to inspect the books, records and properties
of this corporation as may be required under the Articles of Incorporation,
other provisions of these Bylaws, and provisions of law.
SECTION 4. RIGHT TO COPY AND MAKE EXTRACTS
Any inspection under the provisions of this Article may be made
in person or by agent or attorney and the right to inspection shall
include the right to copy and make extracts.
SECTION 5. PERIODIC REPORT
The Board shall cause any annual or periodic report required under
law to be prepared and delivered to an office of this state to be
so prepared and delivered within the time limits set by law.
ARTICLE 8
IRC 501(C)(3) TAX EXEMPTION PROVISIONS
SECTION 1. LIMITATIONS ON ACTIVITIES
No substantial part of the activities of this corporation shall
be the carrying on of propaganda, or otherwise attempting to influence
legislation (except as otherwise provided by Section 501(h) of the
Internal Revenue Code), and this corporation shall not participate
in, or intervene in (including the publishing or distribution of
statements), any political campaign on behalf of, or in opposition
to, any candidate for public office.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of these Bylaws, this corporation
shall not carry on any activities not permitted to be carried on
(a) by a corporation exempt from federal income tax under Section
501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, or (b) by a corporation,
contributions to which are deductible under Section 170(c)(2) of
the Internal Revenue Code.
SECTION 2. PROHIBITION AGAINST PRIVATE INUREMENT
No part of the net earnings of this corporation shall inure to the
benefit of, or be distributable to, its members, directors or trustees,
officers, or other private persons, except that the corporation
shall be authorized and empowered to pay reasonable compensation
for services rendered and to make payments and distributions in
furtherance of the purposes of this corporation.
SECTION 3. DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS
Upon the dissolution of this corporation, its assets remaining after
payment, or provision for payment, of all debts and liabilities
of this corporation shall be distributed for one or more exempt
purposes within the meaning of Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal
Revenue Code or shall be distributed to the federal government,
or to a state or local government, for a public purpose. Such distribution
shall be made in accordance with all applicable provisions of the
laws of this state.
SECTION 4. PRIVATE FOUNDATION REQUIREMENTS AND RESTRICTIONS
In any taxable year in which this corporation is a private foundation
as described in Section 509(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, the
corporation 1) shall distribute its income for said period at such
time and manner as not to subject it to tax under Section 4942 of
the Internal Revenue Code; 2) shall not engage in any act of self-dealing
as defined in Section 4941(d) of the Internal Revenue Code; 3) shall
not retain any excess business holdings as defined in Section 4943(c)
of the Internal Revenue Code; 4) shall not make any investments
in such manner as to subject the corporation to tax under Section
4944 of the Internal Revenue Code; and 5) shall not make any taxable
expenditures as defined in Section 4945(d) of the Internal Revenue
Code.
ARTICLE 9
AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS
SECTION 1. AMENDMENT
Except as may otherwise be specified under provisions of law, these
Bylaws, or any of them, may be altered, amended, or repealed and
new Bylaws adopted by approval of the Board.
ARTICLE 10
CONSTRUCTION AND TERMS
If there is any conflict between the provisions of these Bylaws
and the Articles of Incorporation of this corporation, the provisions
of the Articles of Incorporation shall govern.
Should any of the provisions or portions of these Bylaws be held
unenforceable or invalid for any reason, the remaining provisions
and portions of these Bylaws shall be unaffected by such holding.
All references in these Bylaws to the Articles of Incorporation
shall be to the Articles of Incorporation filed by the corporation
with the California Secretary of State. All references in these
Bylaws to a section or sections of the Internal Revenue Code shall
be to such sections of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended
from time to time, or to corresponding provisions of any future
federal tax code. All references in these Bylaws to a section or
sections of the Corporations Code shall be to such sections of the
California Corporations Code as amended from time, or to corresponding
provisions of any future California code.
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